Qatar Airways avoids potential traffic collision with a crossing aircraft over Iran
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The automated TCAS detects an incoming aircraft and if it identifies the other aircraft on a potential collision trajectory, she arms the traffic collision avoidance system. When the intruder crosses a pre-set threshold , the system automatically initiates an avoidance maneuver to provide the minimum safe separation between two aircrafts.
Altitude increase/ Speed decay due to traffic avoidance |
In this incident the Qatar Airways A350 registration 97-ANO dropped its speed by almost 35km/hr while cruising at 888km/hr. This drop in speed at an high altitude is not safe since the avoidance maneuver climb is not a rough one but is expected to be as smooth a climb as is carried out during a normal day to day flight as the engines are capable of developing sufficient thrust to maintain the speed.
The possible reasons could be a a sudden climb order "Climb" due to a malfunction in the intruder aircraft's altitude hold capability. In this event, the A350 aircraft's autopilot would increase the load maneuver capability by 0.3g and pull up the nose of the aircraft. The engines are expected to increase the thrust simultaneously to prevent a large speed decay and a potential stall.
It needs to be investigated if the aircraft performed the evasive maneuver as per the design requirements or was there insufficient engine thrust to back the automatic maneuver. Human factors could also play a part in this event.
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